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2016 ICC Restructuring (2 Division Test League, etc)

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ZCF OriginalZCF Hall of Famer

Opening post

The ICC's new restructuring is likely to be finalized within the next week or so...since ZCF has the most diverse membership (the next most diverse forum, Pakpassion.net is still 80% Pakistani)...I think we have a unique forum to present a very multi-angled view of this.

Initially, I was staunchly opposed to this idea as well as its previous manifestation in 2014. However, based on what has been reported in the media thus far (Cricinfo, The Guardian) I am now in favor of this plan, although I feel I have certain suggestions to make it even better.

The reason I did a 180 on it, is because I feel that my team, Bangladesh, may be in a unique position to be better off under it - at least from a cricketing perspective, if not financial - than the previous systems. Although a longshot, there is at least a mathematical chance of Bangladesh making it into the top tier outright if the cutoff period is in 2018 or later. Even still, if Bangladesh can qualify for Division 1 even occaisionally, they may be better off than they are currently.

The ICC's proposals, as reported in the media so far - and almost surely will be tweaked at least a little - are as follows:

1) 12 Test nations, with the top 7 in Division 1 and bottom 5 in Division 2. Guaranteed promotiom/relegation for teams ranked #8 and #7, respectively with the possibility of a playoff between teams ranked #6 and and #9. Promotion/relegation between #12 ranked side and Intercontinental Cup winner as well. Possible Test Championship match/series between top 2 sides to determine a winner for each 2-year cycle.

2) ODI league with 13 teams, the current top 12 nations + Nepal, due to their market potential.

3) A new TV rights deal, the details of which are so confusing I can't even summarize it here.

Now my proposals in addition to the above would be to have a full league with a playoffs to crown the Test Champion. Due to logisitics, perhaps only limit the playoffs to the top 4 sides in Division 1 (semi-final format) or even top 3 (2 vs 3, for a playoff to challenge 1) format. For ODIs, the League standings would determine World Cup qualification with the top 8 sides getting automatic qualification and the bottom 5 sides joining the top 3 from the World Cricket League for a shot at the remaining berths. The Champions Trophy could remain, but perhaps become a small tournament with just the top 6 or 8 sides teams competing (kind of redundant with a WC and an ODI league in place). Asia Cups and other other tournaments would still occur.

For Tests, I would propose that there be a small number of cross-Divisonal matchups. For example each team should play 2-3 series vs teams from the other division each cycle. This would ensure the Ashes will not be interuppted even if England and Australia find themselves in different Divisions, impossible as it may be. Teams do NOT need to play equal number of matches, but all matches would end up being weighted so that every team had the same chance to get promoted/win the Championship. All matches should count towards the respective League standings, except playoffs or World Cup/Champions Trophy matches (but including Asia Cup matches). With Nepal in the ODI league there could be a 6 team Asia Cup, without the need for having more Associates qualify.

The ICC would have the authority to coerce teams to play everyone at least once per cycle in order to maintain the intergrity of the League system. Thus India and Pakistan would be forced to play each other, on neutral venues if need be, otherwise the team refusing would forfeit the series and points. England would be forced to play Zimbabwe. Beyond that India and England can arrange as many series as they want in order to maximize profits. A window could be created for the IPL and Big Bash league...but smaller leagues would need to operate on their own times.

The ICC could offer a single broadcast bid for all member nations, world events, and various broadcasters could all broadcast certain series/tournaments. Thereby the profits of the World T20 would be sold in the same bundle as loss-making series such as Nepal vs Ireland.
Bangladesh cricket fanatic, observer of all others.
It was a bad idea then and is a bad idea now.

Even if Bangladesh makes it to the top tier the real problem is that if Bangladesh ever slips into the bottom tier it might not make it out again. Ages ago when this kind of madness was proposed I looked at what happened to all the English teams that had ever been in the Premier League - the end result is that quite a few make a one-time splash and have never returned and many that fell out simply never returned. Proponents of the idea always claim it is (somehow magically and mystically) going to "grow the game" but can never point to another international sport where such a system is in place and supposedly grows the game. And of course a major difference is that in domestic games you have full freedom of movement between teams. If top quality players are in a team that gets relegated they can be picked up by other teams. Not so in international cricket except for a precious few players who happen to have dual nationality. In a relegated team, top quality players or those with the potential to do so will be stuck in the relegation league and have very little exposure to play against good opposition and thus become true top class talent themselves.

Had the system been in place in the 1980s, I'm fairly confident that Sri Lanka and Bangladesh would not be where they are now. That the Irish might like the idea is due to the their traditional (in cricketing terms) support of short-term gains over long-term gains - they would have gotten away with never implementing their own domestic 3-day competition if they could have (and for many years tried to until they realized that the ICC wasn't listening to their griping).

Thankfully it seems that the Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi boards oppose this and the BCCI president has been very vocal in his opposition to this (so much for the idea that the BCCI only cares about itself - that the Aussie, English, Kiwi and Saffer boards support the proposal though speaks volumes).
ZCF OriginalZCF Hall of Famer
The idea is neither bad nor good. But its idiotic to have games outside the league points table. Glad the BCCI is squashing that bullshit. Otherwise it would have been OK. As a BD fan i obviously dont want to get relegated, but if you're not good enough, you can't really complain.
Bangladesh cricket fanatic, observer of all others.

Kriterion_BD wrote:The idea is neither bad nor good. But its idiotic to have games outside the league points table. Glad the BCCI is squashing that bullshit. Otherwise it would have been OK. As a BD fan i obviously dont want to get relegated, but if you're not good enough, you can't really complain.


No. If you aren't good enough you can't complain when you lose and other teams' national boards schedule to play shorter series against you. However you can complain and should if other teams' national boards want to treat international sport as if it were domestic sport and subordinate the entire sport to the very short-term interest of some media companies. Relegation as the BCCI head noted would basically cripple the teams subjected to it. That's essentially double punishment - the teams are already punished financially as it is by having less lucractive media rights deals and they already (fairly) suffer defeat on the field. But relegation extends the effects not just to the teams on the field but to entire sets of players that haven't even properly made it into or through the system yet as it would in essence destroy the infrastructure that would be the only means by which future players for that country might come up the ranks and may lead to good performances (as happened with Bangladesh - had there been promotion and relegation before then Bangladesh would have either never been promoted or would have been relegated long ago; the upshot being that the board would have had even less resources to work with and there would have been fewer financial incentives for up and coming players).
ZCF OriginalZCF Hall of Famer

JHunter wrote:

Kriterion_BD wrote:The idea is neither bad nor good. But its idiotic to have games outside the league points table. Glad the BCCI is squashing that bullshit. Otherwise it would have been OK. As a BD fan i obviously dont want to get relegated, but if you're not good enough, you can't really complain.


No. If you aren't good enough you can't complain when you lose and other teams' national boards schedule to play shorter series against you. However you can complain and should if other teams' national boards want to treat international sport as if it were domestic sport and subordinate the entire sport to the very short-term interest of some media companies. Relegation as the BCCI head noted would basically cripple the teams subjected to it. That's essentially double punishment - the teams are already punished financially as it is by having less lucractive media rights deals and they already (fairly) suffer defeat on the field. But relegation extends the effects not just to the teams on the field but to entire sets of players that haven't even properly made it into or through the system yet as it would in essence destroy the infrastructure that would be the only means by which future players for that country might come up the ranks and may lead to good performances (as happened with Bangladesh - had there been promotion and relegation before then Bangladesh would have either never been promoted or would have been relegated long ago; the upshot being that the board would have had even less resources to work with and there would have been fewer financial incentives for up and coming players).


I cannot disagree with those points. I was initially vehemently against it because i felt it was against Bangladeshi interests. But once I started feeling like we needed a league tl guarantee us fixtures I felt Bangladesh could exploit the system to its advantage. And if we cant beat the Windies and gain promotion we should be content to play with associates.

But you raise very good points that I agree with.
Bangladesh cricket fanatic, observer of all others.

Kriterion_BD wrote:

JHunter wrote:

Kriterion_BD wrote:The idea is neither bad nor good. But its idiotic to have games outside the league points table. Glad the BCCI is squashing that bullshit. Otherwise it would have been OK. As a BD fan i obviously dont want to get relegated, but if you're not good enough, you can't really complain.


No. If you aren't good enough you can't complain when you lose and other teams' national boards schedule to play shorter series against you. However you can complain and should if other teams' national boards want to treat international sport as if it were domestic sport and subordinate the entire sport to the very short-term interest of some media companies. Relegation as the BCCI head noted would basically cripple the teams subjected to it. That's essentially double punishment - the teams are already punished financially as it is by having less lucractive media rights deals and they already (fairly) suffer defeat on the field. But relegation extends the effects not just to the teams on the field but to entire sets of players that haven't even properly made it into or through the system yet as it would in essence destroy the infrastructure that would be the only means by which future players for that country might come up the ranks and may lead to good performances (as happened with Bangladesh - had there been promotion and relegation before then Bangladesh would have either never been promoted or would have been relegated long ago; the upshot being that the board would have had even less resources to work with and there would have been fewer financial incentives for up and coming players).


I cannot disagree with those points. I was initially vehemently against it because i felt it was against Bangladeshi interests. But once I started feeling like we needed a league tl guarantee us fixtures I felt Bangladesh could exploit the system to its advantage. And if we cant beat the Windies and gain promotion we should be content to play with associates.

But you raise very good points that I agree with.


That's understandable in terms of wanting to guarantee fixtures. But there are other ways to guarantee fixtures. One way is to simply extend the future tours programme and whatever replaces it. The current calender is too packed. Sri Lanka v India becomes so commonplace as to be boring. And that is what will happen with a two-tier system: Australia v England, England v South Africa, India v Pakistan will become so commonplace that fans will not be as interested. The media companies want it because they are approaching it from the angle that they get more eyes on the tube for those kinds of fixtures but what they aren't factoring in is that over time they will get diminishing returns. And they don't have to factor it in, because when people eventually become bored of the limited number of repeating fixtures the media companies will simply focus on other sports to provide their viewers with the excitement and variety they want, leaving the ICC and world cricket to pick up the pieces of a game which has probably now irrevocably lost long-standing fans in some of cricket's strongest fan bases in the Caribbean, New Zealand, Africa and South Asia.

If short-term interests dominate long-term planning the end result is always suboptimal and quite likely outright failure.

And if Bangladesh can't beat Windies to gain promotion then Bangladesh should NOT be content to play with associates. That is a defeatist mentality that has no place in sport and does a great disservice to to the many Bangladeshi players, administrators, ground staff, clubs and fans who built up Bangladeshi cricket from the 1970s. The associates are associates for a reason - because they haven't built up cricket in their own country sufficiently to have the ability to host first-class matches. The ONLY associates who now have a claim to asking for full membership are Afghanistan and Ireland (and maybe Nepal). Singapore and Malaysia could be in a similar position if they wanted to (they have the facilities and ability to host multi-day domestic matches if they so desired, but they aren't interested). And out of those two, Afghanistan have the better claim as they actually want to play multi-day domestic cricket and started up a 3-day tournament on their own initiative (even if they needed Pakistani support and assistance) and then converted that 3-day tournament into a 4-day tournament. Ireland meanwhile for a long time were attempting to get into the full membership class while leaching off the English domestic system. That, thankfully wasn't allowed to happen as it would have set a bad precedent. They now have a 3-day tournament after realizing that their griping was not going to get them anywhere but that hard work was needed instead.

At the moment only Afghanistan and Ireland have the long-term potential to compete consistently with Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, West Indies, Pakistan etc in multi-day matches. The one time a Zimbabwe A squad played in the Intercontinental Cup (2009-2010) they showed that there was still quite a gulf between Zimbabwe and even the leading associates like Afghanistan and Ireland. In that edition the final should have been between Afghanistan and Zimbabwe XI, except that Zimbabwe forfeited the match after Scotland refused to go to Zimbabwe and Zimbabwe refused to play at a neutral venue.

The solution is to accept Afghanistan and Ireland to full membership now that they are putting in place what is necessary as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, etc once laboured to do for many years.
ZCF OriginalZCF Hall of Famer
Well the 10 team Test status quo will be maintained. The only addition is a Test Championship which is certainly a welcome move. Would be better if it was a 4 team playoff. But with the current FTP in place ZIM will play at most 4-5 Tests per year and Bangladesh will have to endure 6 plus month dry spells. Still probably better than playing solely against Associates in a 2nd tier.

But this is a good sign for a true Test league to be formed in the near future and also add Ireland and Afghanistan to the fold.

An ODI league would be awesome but I think 12 ODIs a year is too few to be honest. Although the ICC has mandated that to be the minimum so I am sure teams will organize more ODIs. I just hope those extra matches are still counted in the league points system.
Bangladesh cricket fanatic, observer of all others.
ZCF Hall of Famer
Should be a 4 year Test championship, with the rankings used for seedings.

Not sure how you do it with 10 teams. Might have to be the top 8 teams only, maybe 6 day Tests (or Timeless if a whole month is dedicated to the tournament) to ensure results.


Week 1:

A: 1 v 8

B: 2 v 7

C: 3 v 6

D: 4 v 5

Week 2

E: Winner A v Winner D

F: Winner B v Winner C

Week 3

Grand Final: Winner E v Winner F


I'd personally prefer to see all Teams have a chance, with higher seeded teams given second chances like:


Week 1

A: 1 v 2

B: 3 v 4

C: 5 v 10 (loser eliminated)

D: 6 v 9 (loser eliminated)

E: 7 v 8 (loser eliminated)

Week 2:

F: Loser of A v Winner of E

G: Winner of B v Winner of D

H: Loser of B v Winner of C

Bye: Winner of A

Week 3:

I: Winner of A v Winner of H

J: Winner of F v Winner of G

Week 4:

Grand Final: Winner of I v Winner of J


Something like that anyway.
Legend
The newest proposal : A conference-style format for 12 Test teams (inlcuding Ireland and Afghanistan) in two groups and a play-off between the group winners.

http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/cont ... 62376.html

An interesting idea for sure, but will the big guns really commit to such a scheme? I just don't see it happening.
ZCF OriginalZCF Hall of Famer
the conference takes away some of the divisional issues, but will still be a problem for little countries and games actually being kept in the calendar
The Third Innings

brmtaylor.com admin wrote:Should be a 4 year Test championship, with the rankings used for seedings.

Not sure how you do it with 10 teams. Might have to be the top 8 teams only, maybe 6 day Tests (or Timeless if a whole month is dedicated to the tournament) to ensure results.


Week 1:

A: 1 v 8

B: 2 v 7

C: 3 v 6

D: 4 v 5

Week 2

E: Winner A v Winner D

F: Winner B v Winner C

Week 3

Grand Final: Winner E v Winner F


I'd personally prefer to see all Teams have a chance, with higher seeded teams given second chances like:


Week 1

A: 1 v 2

B: 3 v 4

C: 5 v 10 (loser eliminated)

D: 6 v 9 (loser eliminated)

E: 7 v 8 (loser eliminated)

Week 2:

F: Loser of A v Winner of E

G: Winner of B v Winner of D

H: Loser of B v Winner of C

Bye: Winner of A

Week 3:

I: Winner of A v Winner of H

J: Winner of F v Winner of G

Week 4:

Grand Final: Winner of I v Winner of J


Something like that anyway.


That would be an interesting set up. I wouldn't mind watching that at all.

foreignfield wrote:The newest proposal : A conference-style format for 12 Test teams (inlcuding Ireland and Afghanistan) in two groups and a play-off between the group winners.

http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/cont ... 62376.html

An interesting idea for sure, but will the big guns really commit to such a scheme? I just don't see it happening.



Jemisi wrote:the conference takes away some of the divisional issues, but will still be a problem for little countries and games actually being kept in the calendar


The proposal itself is interesting in that it seems that the concept is for teams to be divided into conferences based on alternate rankings and not geographical conferences (as happens in baseball), and rather curiously for the teams to be reshuffled at the end of the period.

So if I understand it correctly you would have something like this:

Conference A: India, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Bangladesh, Afghanistan

Conference B: Pakistan, England, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Zimbabwe, Ireland

All teams in Conference A play each other and all teams in Conference B play each other and there is some cross-conference matches. End of it all the best teams in Conference A and B duke it out for the championship. After that the teams are then reshuffled into the two conferences.

There are potential pitfalls with this set up (the Conference without India will find revenues down noticeably; it may be harder to schedule certain iconic series with this format) and the most radical proposal that only the test championship itself would be considered as test cricket is a guaranteed non-starter if they try to push that through. But they could test it out using the A teams (I've always wondered why more proposals aren't tested out using the A team tours).
A bit more on the new (and in my opinion, better) ideas here: http://www.thecricketmonthly.com/story/ ... ts-in-2020

Some of the interesting bits from the article:


The structure the ICC now favours is for 12 competing nations - the ten current Test teams, plus Afghanistan and Ireland - to make up two groups of six. Teams would play a series against every nation in their conference, as well as some matches against teams from the other. Matches within this structure would count towards a league table, and at the end of a two-year period, the leading team from each conference would face the other in a playoff final.

Although this system would be less easy to understand than a simple two-division model, leagues with asymmetrical fixture lists exist in other sports, such as the National Football League (NFL) and Super Rugby, the southern hemisphere's club rugby competition. Should the conference system be scuppered, the ICC hopes to reach agreement on a more modest scheduling reform: mandating that all 12 Test nations play each other over a six-year cycle, but in as little as one Test either home or away. Even a solitary guaranteed Test every six years against Australia, England and India would be commercially significant for the poorest nations.


Here I feel the author is being myopic. Sure conference formats are not as easy to understand off the bat, but they are understood fairly well once you learn the structure. This is also true of cricket as a sport in general. That the sports administrators should be looking for the lowest common denominator in terms of sports structure rather than finding something that balances time and fairness seems to be the default mindset of many fans and commentators and it's a pity as that will not lead to the results they are looking for but quite possibly the opposite of what (at least some of them) were expecting.

In fact thinking about the conference structure further, what could really make it sell if the format was such that every team had to play ever other team within it's conference at home and away and had to play every other team in the other conference at least once (whether home or away - that aspect being decided between the two boards involved).

So for example using the Conference system set out in my previous post we would see Australia play India, South Africa, New Zealand, Bangladesh and Afghanistan at home and away (10 series) and play Pakistan, England, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Zimbabwe and Ireland at least once each (6 series). Currently Australia (as with all other teams) are required to play a minimum of 18 test series (home and away against the other 9 teams) but this gets changed in practice due to Australia's disinclination to tour Zimbabwe and Zimbabwe's past self-suspension of test playing. Australia would be free to schedule extra series with teams in Conference A and Conference B.

Thus each team would still play the same minimum number of series (16) and the amount each team has to play at a minimum will be reduced (from 18 with 10 teams; would have been 22 series home and away with 12 teams) and there is the possibility for less commercially attractive series to be limited (for example New Zealand v West Indies, Zimbabwe v Australia in Australia, India v Ireland) as cross-conference match ups require only one series instead of home and away. This would mean that instead of NZ and WI playing each other home and away, they can agree to limit it to the one minimum series requirement and agree to play in which ever host nation would have better commercial prospects both with TV rights and gate receipts. A set up like India v Ireland can then limited to just an Indian tour of Ireland (likely after or before an Indian tour of England), which means India don't have to host Ireland for a potential loss, while Ireland get to host India for a profit and the Indian team gets to play a bit longer in the British Isles and acclimatize ahead of a match up with England (possibly giving for a more intense India-England series). Australia and England meanwhile would still be able to host the Ashes on a home and away basis, while other perpetual trophies can still be maintained (such as the Wisden Trophy and Warne-Muralidaran trophies) even if they aren't played as frequently and alternating as often.


While many Associates were dismayed by the collapse of the two-divisions plan, the ICC still intends to allow two new countries into Test cricket. This in itself constitutes a radical step. It would increase the number of Test nations by 20%, and would be the first time since the 1920s that more than one new Test country has been added in the same decade.


This is somewhat true, but once again underlines a widespread ignorance of the reasons why we haven't seen new test nations being churned out regularly; pretty much all the countries that had any interest in regular first-class cricket have already become full members. Countries which only have an interest in 50-over cricket domestically should not be playing test cricket. Period. So in the 1920s (when one-day cricket as an established format did not yet exist) you had a number of countries where multi-day cricket was being played regular but which were not yet full members. Hence the addition of West Indies, India and New Zealand. After that the only really new members (in this case covers areas which had not previously been covered by an already existing board) were Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe (and even then it was only because of the veto system held by England and Australia why Zimbabwe were not accorded full membership in 1989 - in which case the 1980s would have seen more than one new test nation added). Pakistan and Bangladesh were a part of India in the 1920 and Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan from the 1950s.

In essence when the ICC started in 1909 there were probably at best 11 countries which would have played test cricket: England (no separate Ireland or Scotland at the time in terms of cricket administration; they were domestic teams), Australia, South Africa, Rhodesia (maybe), West Indies, United States, Canada (maybe), India (no separate Pakistan or Bangladesh at the time), Ceylon, New Zealand, Argentina. By 1919 this would have dropped to 9 (all the previous ones minus the US and Canada where cricket declined markedly after the First World War; Ireland was separate by then but the new Irish state was going to have difficulty sustaining cricket because of the Gaelic Athletic Association's ban on players participating in popular Gaelic games if they played "foreign" games like cricket - this would have limited the player pool and the ban was not lifted until the 1970s). By the 1950s not much had changed except Pakistan now existed and was admitted. By the 1970s there was little chance of Rhodesia and South Africa being allowed into or reallowed into the ICC due to apartheid and Rhodesian white minority rule. Also by then Argentine cricket was most likely very amateur in an age when cricket was becoming professional. So by the 1970s the only really likely candidate was Sri Lanka (though maybe Argentina could have made a case) and Pakistan did try to campaign for them in 1975 (unsuccessfully of course).

By 1991 all potential first-class playing countries were already full members with the exceptions of Bangladesh and possibly Argentina, Malaysia and Singapore (all three of the latter could have perhaps started playing regular domestic multi-day cricket). In 1991 both Scotland and Ireland were still domestic boards for the cricket structure in the British Isles (where you had the Test and County Cricket Board or TCCB, the National Cricket Association and the Cricket Council as predecessor bodies to the current England and Wales Cricket Board). Scotland only severed its connection with the TCCB and the other bodies in 1992 (hence until they did that they couldn't have been playing test cricket as it would mean the TCCB being responsible for two test level teams) and Ireland severed relations with those same bodies in 1992/1993. Scotland and Ireland were then admitted to the ICC in 1992 and 1993 respectively.


It is envisaged that Test status will be decoupled from Full Membership, so the new Test nations will not necessarily become Full Members of the ICC.


If this is what the leading associates now want then that's okay. They won't get a full seat at the table of course without full membership, but whatever they are happy with.


The ICC plans to grant indefinite Test status to two countries, probably from 2019.


This though is actually even more unequal than the current structure supposedly is. So now you have two nations playing tests, ODIs and T20Is but which are not full members and whose test status can be revoked while they maintain associate membership. Full members can be suspended but that's it. Once the suspension is lifted they resume all the normal trappings. The revocation of test status for associates would only be weakly correlated with membership suspension and could be done even if the associate isn't suspended.

I think it would be far better if Afghanistan and Ireland applied for full membership outright and opposed this aspect of the plan.


It is understood that the criteria used to determine the two new sides will not just be performance in the latest Intercontinental Cup but performances over the last three editions, and the quality of their domestic set-ups.


And this is why I think the new plan might be a bit more sustainable and why Ireland and Afghanistan should apply for full membership instead. This last bit is essentially the key aspect of the criteria to become a full member under current ICC rules, so it seems that won't be changed. Rather performance in the intercontinental cup is being added as an additional criterion. I think Afghanistan especially are probably very much in line to fulfilling all of the current criteria for full membership anyway.

And a related article which outlines some of problems with the old structure (though I disagree strongly with how they treat zimbabwe in the article): http://www.espncricinfo.com/blogs/conte ... 57324.html

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